In our globe-spanning journey through fashion, we’ve landed in the Philippines—a radiant archipelago of over 7,000 islands bursting with culture, color, and creativity. This country, home to the world’s largest pearl and the longest navigable underground river, is equally rich in sartorial wonders. Filipino fashion is a harmonious blend of indigenous heritage and modern ingenuity. Traditional garments like the Barong Tagalog and Terno speak volumes with their intricate embroidery, sheer elegance, and strong ties to national pride. Beyond formality, fabrics such as Inabel, Piña, and Malong bring tactile beauty to everyday fashion—woven with stories, community, and centuries of craftsmanship.
But Filipino fashion doesn’t just look back—it’s constantly evolving. You’ll find banig-inspired accessories, modern reinterpretations of tribal motifs, and even surfwear influenced by the country’s island life and tropical climate. Fun fact: the Philippines hosts some of Southeast Asia’s most vibrant fashion weeks, where local artisans and young creators present bold expressions of identity. So buckle up—there’s much to uncover in fashion in the Philippines, in this fashion-forward island nation where tradition and reinvention walk hand in hand.
Iconic Garments From the Philippines:
The Philippines boasts a rich tapestry of iconic garments that reflect its diverse cultural heritage and tropical elegance. From the intricately embroidered Barong Tagalog to the graceful Maria Clara gown, Filipino fashion blends indigenous artistry with colonial influences. These garments tell stories of identity, resilience, and timeless beauty across the islands.
1. Barong Tagalog
A symbol of Filipino heritage (Filipiniana fashion), the Barong Tagalog is a lightweight, embroidered formal shirt made from translucent fabrics like piña, jusi, or abacá. Traditionally worn untucked over an undershirt, it is common in formal occasions such as weddings and government ceremonies. It features intricate hand embroidery inspired by Philippine nature and history. The modern Polo Barong offers a more casual take, blending the traditional aesthetic with contemporary office wear.
2. Baro’t Saya:
The “Baro’t Saya”—from “baro” (blouse) and “saya” (skirt)—is a traditional Filipino ensemble for women, symbolizing grace and cultural identity. It consists of four parts: a sheer blouse (baro), a long skirt (saya), a shoulder kerchief (pañuelo), and an overskirt (tapis). Typically made from piña or jusi fibers, it evolved from precolonial attire and was reshaped by Spanish colonial influences. Once everyday wear, it now appears in cultural events and national celebrations. Its layered structure reflects modesty and elegance, while regional variations express local artistry. The “Baro’t Saya” remains a proud emblem of Filipino heritage and feminine dignity.
3. Terno dress:
The Terno is a unified Filipiniana gown known for its iconic butterfly sleeves and streamlined silhouette. Evolving from the multi-piece “Baro’t Saya”, it became a single-piece dress in the early 20th century, thanks to designers like Ramon Valera. The term “terno” means “matching set” in Spanish, reflecting its coordinated fabric and design. Traditionally made from piña or silk, it symbolizes elegance, nationalism, and modernity. Once worn by aristocrats and now by beauty queens and dignitaries, the “Terno” is a cultural statement—graceful yet powerful, rooted in colonial history but reimagined for contemporary Filipino identity.
4. Maria Clara Gown:
The “Maria Clara Gown” named after the heroine of José Rizal’s novel published in the late nineteenth century, is an aristocratic version of the “Baro’t Saya”. It features a translucent blouse (camisa) with bell or pagoda sleeves, a floor-length skirt (saya), a modesty shawl (pañuelo), and a hip-hugging overskirt (tapis). Made from piña or jusi, it reflects Spanish colonial aesthetics fused with indigenous elements. Popular in the 19th century among mestiza women, it embodied modesty, virtue, and social status. Today, it’s worn during formal events and cultural showcases, symbolizing the Filipina’s strength, refinement, and enduring connection to her historical roots.
5. Sando:
A staple of Filipino casual wear, the sando is a sleeveless undershirt, typically made from breathable cotton or lightweight jersey fabric. It is worn either as an inner layer for comfort in the tropical heat or as a standalone garment for relaxed, everyday fashion. Versatile and widely used across all ages, the sando is favored for its simplicity and practicality, especially in humid weather, making it an essential piece in Filipino wardrobes, from street fashion to home lounging.
6. Katipunero Costume:
Inspired by the revolutionary attire of the Katipuneros (The fighters who fought for independence against the Spanish in 1890s), this costume consists of a white long-sleeved shirt, red scarf or bandana, and red trousers, each carrying deep symbolism. The red scarf represents war, bravery, and revolution, reflecting the Katipunan’s fight for independence, while the white shirt symbolizes peace and purity, embodying their noble aspirations. Modern versions use breathable fabrics like cotton or linen, incorporating fitted silhouettes and embroidered details. Worn during historical reenactments, cultural events, and Independence Day celebrations, it remains a powerful emblem of Filipino nationalism.
Fashion in the Philippines…..
7. Igorot costume for men:
Traditionally worn by Cordilleran tribes, the male Igorot attire features a “bahag (loincloth), often woven from abaca or cotton, paired with beaded accessories and headgear. The bahag is wrapped around the waist, allowing ease of movement, while modern adaptations include woven tunics or jackets for practicality. The patterns and colors of the fabric reflect tribal identity and status. Used in festivals, rituals, and cultural performances. This attire highlights the Igorot people’s deep connection to their heritage, craftsmanship, and warrior spirit.
8. Women’s Igorot costume:
The female Igorot attire consists of a Gateng (woven skirt), belt, and beaded accessories, often made from handwoven textiles like Inabel or abaca. The skirt, wrapped around the waist, is paired with a fitted blouse or bolero, sometimes adorned with geometric patterns that signify tribal identity. Worn during ceremonial dances, cultural gatherings, and traditional celebrations. This costume showcases the artistry and resilience of Igorot women. Modern versions incorporate lighter fabrics and contemporary cuts, blending tradition with modern fashion sensibilities.
9. Patadyong Pants
Inspired by the patadyong, a traditional Visayan wraparound skirt, these pants reinterpret indigenous textile patterns into a modern, wearable form. Typically made from handwoven cotton blends, they feature vibrant plaid designs and are tailored for ease of movement. Used in both casual and formal settings, patadyong pants reflect the adaptive nature of Filipino fashion, blending cultural heritage with contemporary style. They pair effortlessly with relaxed blouses or traditional garments for a unique, heritage-rich aesthetic.
10. Inabel Fabric Dresses:
Inabel is a treasured handwoven textile from Ilocos, crafted using centuries-old techniques passed down through generations. Dresses made from Inabel feature soft yet durable weaves, decorated with geometric or floral patterns. Known for its breathability and comfort, Inabel fabric is favored for tropical weather, making it a popular choice for traditional and modern dresses alike. These garments showcase the artisanship of Ilocano weavers and celebrate the enduring artistry of Filipino textiles.
11. Abaca Fabric Garments:
Abaca, also known as Manila hemp, is one of the strongest natural fibers in the world, traditionally used in Filipino textiles. Abaca is a species of banana grown in the Philippines for its textile, rope and paper making fiber. Garments made from abaca are lightweight, breathable, and eco-friendly, offering a rustic yet refined aesthetic. Used in contemporary fashion and accessories, abaca garments incorporate natural dyes and weaving techniques, blending sustainability with style. Whether in dresses, outerwear, or casual wear, abaca represents Filipino ingenuity in crafting durable, elegant textiles.
12. Kimona:
Unlike the Japanese kimono, the Filipino kimona is a sheer, delicate blouse worn over a tube top or a patadyong skirt. It is usually made of translucent fabrics like piña or jusi and is characterized by its graceful, lightweight nature. Traditionally worn by Visayan women for social gatherings, the kimona exudes effortless elegance with its airy silhouette and intricate embroidery. Today, it remains a beloved piece in traditional and modern interpretations of Filipina fashion.
13. T’nalak Fabric Costumes:
T’nalak is a sacred handwoven textile crafted by the T’boli people using abaca fibers. Each pattern, often featuring intricate geometric designs, is inspired by dreams, reflecting the weaver’s spiritual vision. T’nalak costumes are worn in cultural performances and ceremonies, symbolizing the deep connection between indigenous craftsmanship and Filipino heritage. Rich in texture and tradition, these garments continue to influence modern fashion, serving as a testament to the artistry of Mindanao’s indigenous communities.
14. Inabel Bolero:
A short, fitted jacket crafted from Ilocano Inabel fabric, this bolero enhances both traditional and contemporary outfits. Known for woven patterns and sturdy texture, the Inabel bolero adds a structured yet elegant touch when worn over dresses or blouses. Whether styled formally or casually, it highlights the craftsmanship of Ilocano weavers, blending heritage with modern fashion sensibilities. The bolero’s versatility makes it an enduring piece in Filipino apparel.
Fashion in the Philippines
15. Modern Sawal Pants or Shorts:
The sawal, a traditional loose-fitting pants worn by indigenous groups in Mindanao, has evolved into contemporary fashion pieces suited for everyday wear. Modern sawal pants or shorts maintain the relaxed silhouette while incorporating innovative fabrics and contemporary tailoring. Their lightweight construction allows for unrestricted movement, making them ideal for casual and artistic expressions. Whether paired with modern tops or traditional accessories, these garments remain a testament to indigenous Filipino fashion.
Fashion Accessories.
Filipino fashion accessories represent the sartorial soul of the Philippines—where history, identity, and artistry converge. From indigenous crafts to modern heritage pieces, these accessories reflect a rich blend of Tagalog, Spanish, and American influences. Whether it’s the traditional salakot hat or the refined modern Buntal hat, each piece tells a story of cultural pride and evolving style. In the Philippines, fashion add-ons aren’t just embellishments—they’re expressions of heritage and creativity. Read on to discover the exciting variety of Pinoy fashion accessories that bring tradition and innovation together in unforgettable ways.
3. Banig Handbag
A tote or clutch woven from pandan or buri mats, featuring geometric patterns. Lightweight and spacious, it’s crafted with traditional Filipino weaving techniques. Used for everyday carry or festival wear with kimonas, it adds cultural flair, embodying sustainable Filipiniana style and artisanal craftsmanship.
2. Bakya sandals.
Bakya sandals are traditional Filipino clogs made from lightweight wood such as santol or laniti. They feature a thick, slightly elevated sole with a flat base and a gently curved arch to support the foot. The upper consists of a wide strap, originally made from rattan or cloth and later from plastic or synthetic leather, nailed or stapled to the wooden base. Worn barefoot, Bakya are slipped on easily and produce a distinct clacking sound when walking, symbolizing everyday Filipino life.
Fashion in the Philippines….
3. Inabel Scarf
A lightweight scarf handwoven from Ilocano inabel fabric, displaying vibrant geometric patterns. Made from cotton or blends, it drapes elegantly. Worn with casual or semi-formal outfits, it enhances Filipiniana style with northern Filipino textile heritage and artisanal charm.
Tsinelas with Beadwork:
Tsinelas (pronounced chee-neh-las) with beadwork are traditional Filipino slippers elevated with intricate hand-beaded designs. Typically made from rubber or synthetic soles, they feature soft fabric or plastic straps adorned with colorful beads arranged in floral or geometric patterns. These decorative tsinelas are often worn indoors or casually outdoors, combining comfort with artistry. Popular in rural and coastal communities, they reflect local craftsmanship and creativity, turning everyday footwear into vibrant expressions of Filipino identity and cultural pride.
Abaca Sandals:
Lightweight sandals woven from abaca fibers, featuring modern open-toe or strappy designs. Eco-friendly and breathable, they’re crafted in regions like Quezon. Worn for casual or beachwear with kimonas or inabel shirts, they embody sustainable Filipino craftsmanship.
Buntal Hat (Baliwag Hat):
A refined, glossy hat woven from buntal fiber (buri palm stalks), often called a Baliwag hat in Bulacan’s Baliwag. Fedora-style and durable, it’s paired with barong Tagalog for formal events or weddings, showcasing Filipino artistry and elegance.
Sambalilo Hat:
A wide-brimmed, conical hat from Cavinti, Laguna, handwoven from dried pandan leaves. Lightweight with twilled or decorative weaves, it’s used for sun protection or styled for festivals with sawal shorts, embodying Filipino craftsmanship and eco-friendly flair.
image source: Shopee.ph
Pandan Leaves Hat:
Woven from fragrant pandan leaves, this lightweight hat varies from wide-brimmed to fedora styles across Quezon and Visayas. Its checkerboard weave ensures breathability. Worn casually or at festivals with inabel shirts, it reflects Filipino resourcefulness and sustainable style. image source
Salakot, the Filipino Conical Hat:
A conical or dome-shaped hat woven from bamboo, rattan, or nito. Lightweight and sturdy, it shields from sun and rain. Modern versions shine in festivals or as decor, paired with barongs, symbolizing Filipino rural heritage and craftsmanship.
Fashion in the Philippines
Panuelo or Alampay:
A sheer, triangular shawl worn over the shoulders, made from piña or jusi with floral embroidery. It complements ternos for formal events like weddings, adding elegance and modesty, reflecting Spanish-influenced Filipino heritage in Filipiniana fashion.
Filipino jewelry that inspire:
South Sea Pearls Jewelry:
Lustrous pearls from Palawan’s coastal waters, crafted into necklaces, earrings, or rings. Set in gold or silver with minimalist or ornate designs, they’re worn for formal events or bridal looks with ternos, symbolizing Filipino luxury and maritime heritage, adding timeless elegance to Filipiniana fashion.
Tambourin Necklace
A rosary-inspired necklace with filigree beads and an oval pendant, often featuring religious symbols. Crafted from gold or silver using pre-colonial techniques, it’s worn for cultural events or as heirlooms with barongs, blending Filipino spirituality and artistry in modern Filipiniana style.
Capiz Shell Jewelry:
Lightweight earrings, necklaces, or bangles made from iridescent capiz shells. Featuring floral or geometric designs, they’re worn for casual or semi-formal settings with kimonas, reflecting the Philippines’ coastal heritage and adding whimsical, eco-friendly charm to Filipiniana fashion.
Agimat (Anting-Anting) Necklaces:
Talismanic pendants crafted from gold, silver, or brass, featuring pre-colonial symbols like sun or Baybayin script. Worn for protection in casual or festival outfits with sawal shorts, they embody Filipino mysticism, adding bold cultural flair to modern Filipiniana jewelry.
Fashion in the Philippines
Bakunawa-Inspired Jewelry:
Pendants or earrings depicting the mythical Bakunawa serpent, crafted from brass, silver, or enamel with intricate scales. Worn for cultural events or streetwear with inabel shirts, they symbolize Filipino folklore, blending mystical heritage with contemporary Filipiniana style.